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List of mayors of Chennai
The city of Chennai in Tamil Nadu, India is administered by the Corporation of Chennai headed by a Mayor. The Mayor is the first citizen of the city. The person is the chief of the Chennai Municipal Corporation. As of 2012, Saidai Sa. Duraisamy is the mayor of Chennai.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.chennaicorporation.gov.in/about-chennai-corporation/PublicCMSPages.do?do=listWhoswho )〕 The Chennai Municipal Corporation has a history of 323 years and the Office of Mayor was formed in 1933.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.chennaicorporation.gov.in/latestNews.jsp )〕 The corporation has been served by 48 different mayors as of 2012.〔
The city is divided into 200 wards, each of them headed by a councilors who work under the Mayor.〔 In addition to the 200 councilors, there are Deputy Commissioners and Heads of various departments and 15 Zonal officers.〔
==First mayoralty==
The Corporation of Madras, the second oldest in the British Empire and the first outside the United Kingdom, was inaugurated on 29 September 1688 based on a Charter issued by James II, King of England. As per the provisions of the charter, Nathaniel Higginson, a member of the Fort St George Council, was appointed first mayor of the city. Higginson resigned after six months and was succeeded by John Littleton. Interrupted between 1746 and 1753 by the brief French occupation of Madras, the post of mayor survived with minor amendments till 1798.
The mayoralty of Madras was amended by the Charter of George I of 1727, Charter II of 1753 and the Company's Charter of 1787. Elections to the office were held annually - from 1688 to 1726, the appointment was made on the 29th of September, from 1727 to 1753, on the 20th of December and from 1753 to 1798, on the first Tuesday of every December. The post of mayor was abolished in 1798 when the Mayor's Court was absorbed into the Recorder's Court and was revived only in 1933.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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